Children's safety and first aid experience sample essay

The priority of prevention beforehand is much higher than that of first aid afterward, and the core principle of first aid operation is to "prefer safety and avoid copying adult plans." The risk of blind rescue is much greater than temporarily waiting for professional rescue.

To be honest, when I first entered the industry, I thought that memorizing the first aid procedures thoroughly and explaining all the knowledge points to parents would be enough to complete the task. It was not until I encountered the jelly stuck in the throat in the community that I realized that reality did not follow the script at all. That day I was doing a free clinic in the community, and I heard someone shouting for help from a distance. When I ran over, I saw a 1-and-a-half-year-old boy whose face was purple from holding himself in. His grandma was holding his waist and pressing his belly hard. She had just seen a short video of the Heimlich maneuver the day before and made a note of "press your belly." She completely forgot that children under 1 year old cannot use the adult abdominal thrust method. After pressing for half a minute, nothing came out, and the child almost became unresponsive. I quickly took the child and laid it on my forearm. I patted the back five times with my head down and my feet raised. I turned it over and pressed the center of the chest five times with two fingers. During the third round of operation, half a piece of jelly spurted out of the child's mouth. The moment she cried, grandma's legs went weak. She squatted on the ground for a long time and couldn't stand up.

Many people don't know that the diameter of the trachea of ​​children under 3 years old is about the same as their own little finger. Half a peanut, a small piece of jelly, or even a small button battery that was taken off can be tightly blocked. The golden first aid time is only 4 to 6 minutes. If you wait for 120 to come over, you will most likely have missed the best opportunity. But now the content about children's first aid on the Internet is very complicated, and the two schools of thought are very quarrelsome: one school says, "Parents must be proficient in all first aid skills, otherwise they will be irresponsible to their children." The other school says, "Ordinary people should not do anything without professional training. It is safest to call 120 directly." In fact, both statements are reasonable. I have seen parents who dared to slap their children on the back and chest after watching a 30-second short video, and the foreign object was inserted deeper. I have also seen parents who did not dare to move after the throat was stuck, and waited for more than ten minutes until their children were unconscious. The essential problem is not whether to learn, but whether they dare to start after learning half-heartedly, and they cannot only panic when they should take action.

Oh, by the way, I chatted with Dr. Zhang from the city’s maternal and child emergency department before. He said that every year, he encounters more than a dozen cases of secondary injuries caused by improper rescue by parents: when a child is scalded, soy sauce and toothpaste are applied, and the wound becomes infected and leaves a scar.； The child fell off the sofa, and the parents picked him up, shook him, and called his name, which aggravated the cervical spine injury. ； When a child is scratched by a cat, he thinks that "domestic cats are not sick and there is no need to vaccinate them", and finally postpones the disease until the risk of the disease is high. These misunderstandings may seem very low-level, but when the incident actually occurs, most people's first reaction is based on their own life experience, and they cannot remember the operating rules they have memorized before.

I have reviewed the monitoring data from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2023 more than ten times. 82% of accidental injuries to children aged 1 to 6 occur in family settings, with foreign objects stuck in the throat, burns and scalding, and falls ranking in the top three. More than 90% of these accidents occur in the few seconds when parents pat their chests and say, "I am watching from the side, nothing can happen." Last month I went to a home for a home visit. The coffee table and table corners were covered with thick anti-collision strips, and the drawers and cabinet doors were all equipped with safety locks. As a result, the freshly boiled hot water kettle was placed on the edge of the coffee table, and the children could reach it with their hands. I reminded her to put it in, and she smiled and said, "I usually keep an eye on it, so he can't touch it." However, within half a month, she sent me a message saying that when she turned around to get a courier, the child pulled the kettle over and burned half of her calf. Fortunately, she was wearing thick pants and no scars were left.

Nowadays, many parents are extremely anxious, looking for the "Must-Buy List for Family Children's First Aid Kits" and stocking up on dozens of items at home. My peers are also divided into two groups: one group believes that "you can be prepared and have everything you can buy to feel at ease", while the other group believes that "most of the things are not used by ordinary families and are a complete waste of money." My own advice to friends around me is never to be comprehensive. Iodine, sterile gauze, normal saline, children's antipyretic suppositories, and medical tape are enough. Those Internet celebrity hemostatic powders and messy oral emergency medicines should not be used casually without medical advice, as they are prone to problems. As for people who often ask whether to buy an AED, it is a good thing to have one in public places. It is really not necessary for ordinary families. Items costing thousands of dollars will most likely be out of date and will not be used. When it comes time to use them, most people have not been trained to operate them, which will delay things.

There is another question that has been asked hundreds of times: Should children take antipyretics when their fever reaches 38.5°C? Some parents argued with me for ten minutes before, saying that the doctor clearly said that they should not eat food if the temperature is below 38.5°C. Some parents also said that their children would smoke as soon as the fever reaches 38°C and must be given in advance. In fact, the latest guidelines for children with fever have long made it clear that the use of antipyretics does not depend on the temperature line at all, but depends on the child's mental state: if the fever reaches 39 degrees Celsius and can still run and jump, and eat delicious food, you can first physically cool down and then observe ； If the fever reaches 38°C and you cannot open your eyes, cry incessantly, or even have signs of convulsions, then you can give the drug no matter what the temperature is. There is no need to stick to that number.

In the past few years, I have seen too many regrets that could have been avoided, and I have personally rescued several children who were stuck in hell. To be honest, I don’t like to talk about first aid operations first during training. Instead, I spend half of my time talking about how to prevent them. To put it bluntly, child safety protection is like putting a tempered film on a mobile phone, and first aid is repairing the screen after it is broken. Spending ten yuan to apply a film can solve the problem, which is much better than spending thousands of yuan later to replace the screen. If you really encounter something, don't panic. If you can be sure of the operating procedures, get started quickly. If you are not sure, call 120 immediately. Explain clearly the address, the age of the child and the specific situation. While waiting, don't move the child around or feed the child randomly. This is better than anything else.