What causes cervicitis

Cervicitis may be caused by pathogenic infection, chemical stimulation, physical damage, abnormal hormone levels, immune factors, etc., and can be relieved by drug treatment, physical therapy, etc. Cervicitis mainly presents with symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, bleeding after sexual intercourse, and lower abdominal pain. It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to determine the cause.

1. Pathogen infection

Sexually transmitted pathogens such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common pathogenic bacteria that may infect the cervix through sexual contact. Ascending infections such as bacterial vaginosis and trichomonas vaginitis may also lead to cervicitis. Infectious cervicitis is usually accompanied by yellow purulent secretions and requires the use of anti-infective drugs such as metronidazole tablets, azithromycin dispersible tablets, levofloxacin tablets, etc. as directed by the doctor.

2. Chemical stimulation

Frequent use of vaginal douches and low-quality sanitary products may destroy the local acid-base balance of the cervix. Long-term exposure to chemicals such as condom lubricants and spermicides may also cause non-specific inflammation. This type of cervicitis manifests as cervical congestion and edema. It is necessary to stop using irritants and use local drugs such as Compound Curcuma Curcuma Oil Suppository and Baofukang Suppository.

3. Physical damage

Uterine operations such as childbirth and induced abortion may cause cervical laceration. Mechanical friction from long-term use of pessaries, vaginal diaphragms and other devices may also lead to cervical erosion-like changes. After injury, it is easy to be infected and cause contact bleeding. Physical therapy such as laser and cryotherapy can be used to promote wound healing.

4. Abnormal hormone levels

Decreased estrogen levels after menopause can lead to atrophy and thinning of the cervical mucosa. Hormonal fluctuations during puberty and pregnancy may cause the cervical columnar epithelium to migrate outward, increasing the risk of infection. This type of cervicitis requires topical application of estrogen ointment, or estriol cream to regulate hormone levels.

5. Immune factors

People with low immune function such as AIDS and long-term use of immunosuppressants are prone to persistent cervicitis. Autoimmune diseases may attack cervical tissue, manifesting as stubborn inflammation. On the basis of controlling the primary disease, immunomodulatory drugs such as interferon suppositories and recombinant human interferon α2b vaginal effervescent tablets must be used in combination.

You need to pay attention to perineal hygiene every day, avoid unclean sex, and change sanitary napkins frequently during menstruation. Bathing and sexual intercourse are prohibited during the acute phase. The diet should be light and supplemented with high-quality protein. It is recommended to undergo cervical cancer screening every year. If abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge occurs, you should seek medical treatment promptly. During the treatment period, strictly follow the doctor's instructions when taking medication to avoid stopping the medication on your own, which may lead to recurrence of the condition.