Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

The main symptoms of chronic prostatitis include frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, perineal discomfort, sexual dysfunction, etc.

1. Frequent urination

Patients with chronic prostatitis often experience increased urination, especially at night. Frequent urination may be related to prostate inflammation irritating the bladder neck. The patient may feel unable to urinate enough and produce less urine each time. This symptom worsens after sitting for long periods of time or after drinking alcohol. Maintaining proper fluid intake and avoiding stimulating beverages such as coffee and alcohol can help relieve symptoms.

2. Urgency to urinate

Patients often have a sudden and strong feeling of urination that is difficult to delay. Urinary urgency is often accompanied by symptoms of frequent urination, which may lead to urinary incontinence in severe cases. This may be related to increased bladder sensitivity due to inflammation. Pelvic floor muscle training is recommended to improve bladder control. Wearing loose-fitting clothing and avoiding holding in urine can also help relieve symptoms.

3. Dysuria

You may feel a burning or stinging sensation while urinating, especially at the end of your urination. This pain may radiate to the head of the penis or the perineal area. Painful urination is related to damage to the urethral mucosa caused by inflammation. Properly increasing fluid intake to dilute urine can reduce pain. You can take finasteride tablets, tamsulosin extended-release capsules and other drugs as directed by your doctor.

4. Perineal discomfort

Patients may experience soreness, fullness, or swelling in the perineal area that lasts for a long time. Symptoms may worsen while sitting for long periods of time or while riding a bicycle. This is related to prostate congestion and obstruction of venous return. Hot compresses to the perineum and warm sitz baths can help relieve discomfort. Appropriate exercise such as walking can also improve symptoms.

5. Sexual dysfunction

Some patients may experience ejaculation pain, premature ejaculation, or erectile dysfunction. This is related to inflammation affecting nerve conduction and local blood circulation. Maintaining a regular sexual life can help improve symptoms, but excess should be avoided. Ingredients such as Korean ginseng and maca may be helpful, but the specific effects vary from person to person. If necessary, consult a urologist for professional treatment.

Patients with chronic prostatitis should avoid sitting for long periods of time and exercise regularly. In your diet, you can eat more zinc-rich foods such as tomatoes and pumpkin seeds, and limit the intake of spicy foods. Maintain a moderate sexual frequency and avoid indulgence or abstinence. Psychological stress may aggravate symptoms, so it is important to maintain a good attitude. Warm water sitz baths and pelvic floor muscle training can be used as daily care measures. If the symptoms persist, you should seek medical treatment promptly and follow the doctor's instructions for standardized treatment.