Symptoms of polycystic ovary

Symptoms of polycystic ovary mainly include menstrual disorders, hirsutism, acne, obesity, infertility, etc. Polycystic ovary is usually related to genetics, endocrine disorders, metabolic abnormalities and other factors, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and carry out standardized treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Menstrual disorders

Menstrual disorder is the most common symptom of polycystic ovary, manifested as prolonged menstrual cycle, reduced menstrual flow or amenorrhea. Some patients may experience irregular uterine bleeding and menstrual cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days. This condition is related to ovarian ovulatory dysfunction. Long-term anovulation will cause the endometrium to be stimulated by estrogen for a long time, increasing the risk of endometrial cancer. Patients can follow the doctor's advice and use progesterone capsules, dydrogesterone tablets and other drugs to regulate their menstrual cycle.

2. Hairy

Hirsutism is mainly characterized by the appearance of thick and hard hair on the upper lip, mandible, around the areola, and midline of the lower abdomen, with varying degrees of severity. This is due to increased levels of androgens in the body, which may be related to excessive androgen secretion by the ovaries or increased sensitivity of peripheral tissues to androgens. Patients can improve their appearance through physical methods such as laser hair removal, or they can use anti-androgen drugs such as spironolactone tablets under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Acne

Acne commonly occurs on the face, chest and back, manifesting as inflammatory papules, pustules or nodules, and often persists into adulthood. This is related to androgen stimulating the sebaceous glands to secrete too much sebum. Patients should pay attention to skin cleansing and avoid squeezing acne. They can use topical drugs such as tretinoin cream and clindamycin phosphate gel under the guidance of a doctor. In severe cases, isotretinoin soft capsules can be taken orally.

4. Obesity

About half of patients with polycystic ovary are obese, especially abdominal obesity, with a body mass index often exceeding 25. Obesity and insulin resistance interact with each other to form a vicious cycle. Patients should lose weight through diet control and moderate exercise, reduce the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods, and engage in moderate-intensity exercise for more than 150 minutes per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, etc.

5. Infertility

Infertility is a common consequence of polycystic ovaries and is primarily caused by long-term anovulation. Patients may have ovulation disorders or luteal insufficiency. For patients with fertility needs, drugs such as Clomiphene Citrate Tablets and Letrozole Tablets can be used to induce ovulation under the guidance of a doctor. Assisted reproductive technology can be considered if necessary.

Patients with polycystic ovary should establish a healthy lifestyle, maintain a regular schedule, and avoid staying up late. Choose foods with a low glycemic index, such as whole grains and green leafy vegetables, and limit the intake of refined sugar and saturated fatty acids. Do aerobic exercise 3-5 times a week for 30-60 minutes each time. Regularly monitor your weight, blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and follow your doctor's instructions for follow-up check-ups. Stay optimistic and seek psychological support when necessary. If you have abnormal vaginal bleeding, severe acne, or sudden weight changes, you should seek medical attention promptly.