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Hydroovarian hydrops can be improved through drug treatment, puncture and drainage, laparoscopic surgery, traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, and daily care. Ovarian hydrops may be related to inflammation, tumors, endocrine disorders, congenital developmental abnormalities, surgical complications and other factors.

1. Drug treatment

When ovarian hydrops is caused by pelvic inflammatory disease or salpingitis, antibiotics such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, metronidazole tablets, and cefixime dispersible tablets can be used as directed by the doctor to control the infection. If it is caused by endocrine disorders, hormonal drugs such as progesterone capsules and estradiol valerate tablets may be needed for regulation. During the period of medication, regular ultrasound examinations are required to observe changes in water accumulation.

2. Puncture and drainage

For a small amount of water accumulation caused by simple ovarian cysts, puncture and fluid extraction can be performed under ultrasound guidance. This operation is less invasive but may cause recurrence. Postoperative pathological examination is required to rule out malignant lesions. Repeated punctures may increase the risk of infection and are generally not recommended as a long-term treatment option.

3. Laparoscopic surgery

Ovarian hydrops that is large in size or accompanied by tumors requires laparoscopic cyst dissection or adnexectomy. Surgery can completely remove lesions and obtain histopathological specimens, and has a significant effect on pathological hydrops such as chocolate cysts and teratomas. Postoperative adhesions need to be prevented and ovarian function monitored.

4. Traditional Chinese Medicine Conditioning

For hydrops caused by qi and blood stasis, you can try Chinese patent medicines such as Guizhi Fuling Pills and Shaofu Zhuyu Granules to activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and use moxibustion at Guanyuan, Sanyinjiao and other acupoints to improve pelvic circulation. For patients with spleen and kidney yang deficiency, Jinkui Shenqi Pills combined with warm acupuncture are suitable, and medication based on syndrome differentiation is required for at least 3 menstrual cycles.

5. Daily care

Avoid sitting for long periods of time to compress the pelvic cavity. Perform knee-chest lying position exercises 3 days after menstruation every month to promote the absorption of fluid. Avoid eating raw, cold, and spicy foods, and drink moderate amounts of red bean and barley water to help reduce dampness. Keep the vulva clean, avoid bathing in the tub during menstruation, and perform gynecological ultrasound screening at least once a year.

Patients with hydroovarian hydrops should choose loose, breathable cotton underwear and avoid wearing tight pants that increase abdominal pressure. Regular work and rest can help regulate endocrine function. Brisk walking or swimming for more than 30 minutes three times a week can improve pelvic blood circulation. If sudden abdominal pain, fever, or fluid accumulation occurs rapidly in a short period of time, a timely review should be conducted to rule out emergencies such as torsion or infection. For long-term infertile women, it is recommended to check the patency of the fallopian tubes at the same time. In some cases, assisted reproductive technology intervention is required.