What are the treatments for cervical erosion?

The main treatments for cervical erosion include drug therapy, physical therapy, and surgery. The specific treatment method needs to be determined according to the degree of the condition.

1. Drug treatment

When the erosion of the internal cervical os is mild, anti-infective drugs or drugs that promote cervical tissue repair can be used under the guidance of a doctor. Commonly used drugs include Baofukang suppository, Xiaomi suppository, recombinant human interferon α2b suppository, etc. Baofukang Suppository has the effects of clearing away heat, detoxifying, promoting muscle growth and relieving pain, and can be used for leucorrhea caused by damp-heat injection. Xiaomi Suppository can clear away heat and dampness, remove putrefaction and promote muscle growth, and is suitable for symptoms such as cervical erosion accompanied by increased leucorrhea and yellow color. Recombinant human interferon α2b suppository promotes the healing of eroded surfaces by regulating local immune function. During drug treatment, regular review is required to observe the efficacy and whether there are any adverse reactions.

2. Physical therapy

Physical therapy may be considered for moderate cervical erosion. Common methods include cryotherapy, laser therapy, and microwave therapy. Cryotherapy uses low temperature to cause necrosis and shedding of diseased tissue and promotes new epithelial coverage. Laser treatment uses high-energy beams to vaporize eroded tissue, which has the advantages of good hemostasis and quick recovery. Microwave therapy promotes local blood circulation and tissue repair through thermal effects. Vaginal discharge may increase after physical therapy. It is necessary to keep the vulva clean and dry and avoid strenuous exercise and sexual intercourse.

3. Surgical treatment

For severe endocervical erosion or suspected precancerous lesions, surgical treatment may be required. Commonly used surgical procedures include cervical conization and Lip knife surgery. Cervical conization removes part of the cervical tissue for pathological examination, which can not only confirm the diagnosis but also achieve the purpose of treatment. Lip knife surgery uses high-frequency electromagnetic wave knife to remove diseased tissue, resulting in less bleeding and quick recovery. It is necessary to complete relevant examinations before surgery and eliminate contraindications. Pay attention to vaginal bleeding after surgery and follow the doctor's instructions for regular review.

Patients with cervical erosion should pay attention to keeping the vulva clean and hygienic during treatment, change underwear every day and use cotton underwear with good breathability. Avoid using irritating lotions to clean the perineum, and prohibit bathing and sexual intercourse. The diet should be light and nutritious, consume more vitamin-rich fruits, vegetables and high-quality protein, and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Regular work and rest, proper exercise to enhance physical fitness, and maintaining a good attitude can help recover from the disease. After treatment, you need to follow the doctor's instructions for regular review to observe the efficacy and detect possible recurrence in a timely manner.