What to do about gynecological inflammation during pregnancy

Gynecological inflammation during pregnancy preparation can be alleviated by keeping the perineum clean, avoiding sexual intercourse, adjusting diet, using drugs, and physical therapy. Gynecological inflammation is usually caused by poor hygiene, low immunity, pathogen infection, hormonal changes, allergic reactions and other reasons.

1. Keep the perineum clean

Wash your vulva daily with warm water and avoid using alkaline or harsh lotions. Wipe from front to back when cleaning to prevent intestinal bacteria from contaminating the vagina. Underwear should be made of pure cotton and breathable. Change it daily and wash it with hot water before drying it. Sanitary napkins or panty liners need to be replaced every 2-3 hours, especially during menstruation. Improper care can lead to bacterial growth that worsens inflammation.

2. Avoid sex

Suspension of sexual life during inflammation can prevent cross-infection and mechanical stimulation from aggravating congestion. Partners need to be checked and treated simultaneously to avoid repeated infections. Condoms should be used when resuming sexual intercourse to prevent the spread of pathogens. Frequent sexual intercourse may damage the vaginal microenvironment, leading to the reduction of lactic acid bacteria and the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.

3. Adjust your diet

Add foods rich in probiotics such as yogurt and natto to help maintain the balance of vaginal flora. Eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C such as broccoli and kiwi to enhance your immunity. Reduce the intake of spicy and high-sugar foods to avoid aggravation of inflammatory reactions. Appropriate supplementation of high-quality protein such as fish and eggs promotes tissue repair.

4. Use of drugs

For bacterial vaginosis, you can use metronidazole effervescent vaginal tablets and clindamycin phosphate vaginal tablets as directed by your doctor. Clotrimazole cream can be applied topically for vulvar itching. Nystatin vaginal suppositories are recommended for fungal infections. All medications must be used to exclude the possibility of pregnancy, and medication use during pregnancy preparation must strictly follow the instructions of a gynecologist.

5. Physical therapy

For chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, you can try ultrashort wave physical therapy to promote the absorption of inflammation, and infrared irradiation to improve local blood circulation. Cold compresses can be used to relieve swelling and pain in the acute stage, and hot compresses can be used in the chronic stage. During treatment, avoid sitting for long periods of time which may cause pressure on the perineum. Get up and move around for 5 minutes every hour. Physical therapy must be carried out in professional institutions, and self-operation is prohibited.

When symptoms such as abnormal leucorrhea and vulvar itching occur during pregnancy preparation, it is recommended to go to a gynecologist in time to determine the type of inflammation. During the treatment period, changes in secretion properties were observed daily, and symptom improvement was recorded for the doctor's reference. Avoid wearing tight pants or synthetic underwear, and do not rinse the inside of the vagina. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate exercise, and aerobic exercise 3-5 times a week can help enhance resistance. Before planning pregnancy, it is necessary to confirm that the inflammation is completely cured to prevent recurrence during pregnancy and increase the risk of medication.